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One of the yoga teachers at my studio is posting conspiracy theories about the ~deep state~ and I have MANY questions In the US and some other places, the term deep state is typically used in the context of conspiracy theories. The spread of such rhetoric is often attributed in part to people frequently criticized for promoting conspiracy theories, such as Alex Jones and Steve Bannon, who served as the White House’s chief strategist under Trump. In the US, deep state conspiracy theories and rhetoric increased in the late 2010s during the presidency of Donald Trump, who often claimed without evidence that a deep state within the executive branch and elsewhere was undermining his administration and agenda. Notably in Turkey, the Turkish term derin devlet (which literally translates to “deep state”) has been used to refer to the influence of certain nonelected elements on the national government throughout its history (including, in some cases, those acknowledged by elected officials at the time of their tenure).Įlsewhere, the term has been applied to situations in which the government is under the control of powerful military leaders. The modern use of the term deep state in the US and elsewhere in association with political conspiracy theories is thought to have been inspired in part by use of the term in other countries, including Turkey, Egypt, and Pakistan. Private investigator desk with confidential envelopes

Though the term deep state is now best known in the US in association with conspiracy theories, earlier use of the term in other countries was applied to authoritarian elements and regimes known for subverting or circumventing the democratic rule of law. Critics of such rhetoric often note the importance of career government officials as a crucial element in the proper functioning of government and the prevention of corruption. In the United States and elsewhere, deep state conspiracy theories often claim that the deep state has broad reach and power due to being deeply positioned throughout the government, including in national security agencies, the intelligence community, and in civil service. (In some versions, certain elected officials are said to work in conjunction with the deep state, including to further the agendas of outside interests, including corporations and Wall Street.) For example, such conspiracy theories often blame the deep state for thwarting or undermining the agenda of the current elected leaders. Such conspiracy theories typically claim that career bureaucrats, civil servants, and other supposed members of the deep state maintain this control (and hold the real power) regardless of changes in elected officials or administrations. It can also be used as a modifier, as in deep state resistance.

The term deep state is used in the context of conspiracy theories to refer collectively to unelected government officials who are said to conspire to control the federal government and its agencies from behind the scenes in order to promote their own agenda.Īs a collective noun, the term is often capitalized and used with the word the ( the Deep State).